Tempering Colors and Temperatures



Temper Color °F Common Uses
FAINT YELLOW 420 KNIVES,HAMMERS
VERY PALE YELLOW 430 REAMERS
LIGHT YELLOW 440 LATHE TOOLS, SCRAPERS, MILLING CUTTERS, REAMERS
PALE STRAW YELLOW 450 TWIST DRILLS FOR HARD USE
STRAW YELLOW 460 DIES, PUNCHES, BITS, REAMERS
DEEP STRAW YELLOW 470
DARK YELLOW 480 TWIST DRILLS, LARGE TAPS
485 KNURLS
YELLOW BROWN 490
BROWN YELLOW 500 AXES, WOOD CHISELS, DRIFTS, TAPS >= 1/2", NUT TAPS, DIES
SPOTTED RED BROWN 510
BROWN PURPLE 520 TAPS <= 1/4"
LIGHT PURPLE 530
FULL PURPLE 540 COLD CHISELS, CENTER PUNCHES
DARK PURPLE 550
FULL BLUE 560 SCREWDRIVERS, SPRINGS, GEARS
DARK BLUE 570
MEDIUM BLUE 600 SCRAPERS, SPOKESHAVES
LIGHT BLUE 640
RED-VISIBLE AT NIGHT 750
RED-VISIBLE AT TWILIGHT 885
RED-VISIBLE IN DAYLIGHT 975
RED-VISIBLE IN SUNLIGHT 1075
DARK RED 1290
DULL CHERRY RED 1475
CHERRY RED 1650
BRIGHT CHERRY RED 1830
ORANGE RED 2010
ORANGE YELLOW 2190
YELLOW WHITE 2370
WHITE 2550
BRILLIANT WHITE 2730
BLUE WHITE 2900
ACETYLENE FLAME 4080
INDUCTION FURNACE 5450
ELECTRIC ARC LIGHT 7200